Portfolio management enables strategic decisions to be made based on a balance of long-term strategies and short-term imperatives, agile governance, and a series of adaptable processes, tools, and techniques. The goal is to optimize investment and project selection decisions and other strategic activities necessary to achieve the organization's strategic objectives.
Common business pressures that serve as catalysts for increased focus on portfolio management may include:
- increased competition, forcing companies to reduce or freeze prices;
- global/distributed teams, creating the need for collaboration;
- lack of available skilled resources needed for projects;
- increased risk exposure in project portfolios;
- new budgets;
- new CEO/senior leadership.